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J. Gary Knowles, Ph.D. (Utah)
Professor

Adult Education and Community Development Program

Telephone: (416) 978-0778, Fax: (416) 926-4749
Email: gary.knowles@utoronto.ca
Office: 7-186

Creative Inquiry, Personal and Professional Development
Co-Director of the Centre for Arts-Informed Research

Research Interests

I. AREAS OF PREPARATION/SPECIALIZATION:

Areas include:

  • Qualitative (especially ethnographic, life history, autobiographical/auto-ethnographical approaches) and arts-informed research approaches (including alternative processes and forms of representation)
  • Environmental, experiential and outdoor education; philosophy of outdoor education
  • Educational/school architecture and notions of space/place and perspective/pedagogy
  • Teacher and professional education and development (secondary school emphasis and elementary/primary and middle intermediate school interests, with special attention to mature, second-career individuals/adult learners), including parental educating roles (parents as teachers as in home education), and non-formal education
  • Cultural (especially historical and social) foundations of education
  • Alternative, non formal education theory and practice

II. RESEARCH FOCI:

Foci include:

Research into elements of humans' experiences of teaching, learning, and being in natural landscapes-with a focus on environmental autobiographies/ecological identities

Research into the socialization of home-educating parents, instructional and curricular issues in home schools, educational empowerment issues within less privileged home school families, and links between home-educating families and public/private schools

Research into preservice and beginning teachers' induction, socialization, and development, particularly through frameworks which consider the influence of biographies/personal histories and personal narrative constructs of experience

Research into programmatic aspects of teacher and professional education, particularly the place and role of field experiences in preservice teacher education, and collaborative/inquiry approaches to professional development

Research into aspects of the teacher education professoriate, particularly the junior professoriate and the institutional and programmatic contexts in which university teacher educators work. Associated with this is exploration into my own practices as a teacher educator

Research into the human animal bond especially as it relates to the ends of the spectrum of experience - older adults' well being and growth and children's learning

Research into pedagogies associated with non-profit and charitable organisations

Research into academic workplaces

Consulting

Am available for consulting in any of the areas noted above and am interested in collaborative research activities with community-based groups or individuals.

Recent Graduate Courses

AEC 1103H Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods in Adult Education
AEC 1108H Adult Learning
AEC 1178H Practioner/Ecological Identity and Reflexive Inquiry
AEC 3131H Special topics in Adult Education: Home Education as an Alternative to Public Education
AEC 3171H Perspectives on Qualitative Research
AEC 3176H Sense of Place in Professional and Natural Contexts
AEC 3177H Arts-Informed Perspectives in Educational Reserach

Select Publications Titles

Peer Reviewed Books

Daghighi-Latham S. & Knowles, J. G. (Eds) (Forthcoming 2010). The arts in organisation research. Creative explorations of the workplace.

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (2009). Researching teaching: Exploring teacher development through reflexive inquiry. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Backalong Books. (220 p.)

Knowles, J. G., Cole, A. L., & Promislow, S. (2008). Creating scholartistry: Imagining the arts-informed thesis or dissertation (Vol. 4, Arts-informed Inquiry Series). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research.

Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L., with Presswood, C. S. (2008). Through preservice teachers' eyes: Exploring field experiences through narrative and inquiry. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Backalong Books. (374 p.)

Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L. (Eds.) (2008). Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. (800 p.)

Knowles, J. G., Luciani, T. , Cole, A. L., & Neilsen, L. (Eds.) (2007). The art of visual inquiry (Vol. 3, Arts-informed Inquiry Series). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research. (346 p.)

Cole, A. L., Neilsen, L., Knowles, J. G., & Luciani, T. (Eds.) (2004). Provoked by art: Theorizing arts-informed research (Vol. 2, Arts-informed Inquiry Series). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research. (272 p.)

Neilsen, L., Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (Eds.) (2001). The art of writing inquiry (Vol. 1, Arts-informed Inquiry Series). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research. (312 p.)

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (2001). Lives in context: The art of life history research. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. (262 p.)

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (2000). Researching Teaching: Exploring teacher development through reflexive inquiry. New York, NY: Allyn & Bacon. (220 p.)

Cole, A. L., Elijah, R., & Knowles, J. G. (Eds.) (1998). The heart of the matter: Teacher educators and teacher education reform. San Francisco, CA: Caddo Gap Press. (496 p.)

Mayberry, M., Knowles, J. G., Ray, B. D., & Marlow, S. E. (1995). Home Schooling: Parents as Educators. Beverly Hills, CA: Corwin Press / Sage Publications. (120 p.)

Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L., with Presswood, C. S. (1994). Through preservice teachers' eyes: Exploring field experiences through narrative and inquiry. New York, NY: Merrill. (374 p.)

Bullough, Jr., R. V., Knowles, J. G., & Crow, N. A. (1991). Emerging as a teacher. London, UK, & New York, NY: Routledge. (224 p.)

Peer Reviewed Books Translated

Mayberry, M., Knowles, J. G., Ray, B. D., & Marlow, S. E. (2000, translated into Japanese). Home Schooling: Parents as Educators. Toyko, Japan: Toshindo Publishing Co. Ltd. (170 p.)

Peer Reviewed / Juried Chapters in Books

Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L. (2009). Arts-informed research. In L. Given (Ed.), The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Knowles, J. G., & Promislow, S. (2008). Inspiration to begin imagining inquiry: An invitation and an introduction. In J. G. Knowles, S. Promislow, & A. L. Cole, (Eds.), Creating scholartistry: Imagining the arts-informed thesis or dissertation (Vol. 4, Arts-informed Inquiry Series). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research.

Sameshima, P., & Knowles, J. G. (2008). Into artfulness: Being grounded but not bounded. In J. G. Knowles, S. Promislow, & A. L. Cole, (Eds.), Creating scholartistry: Imagining the arts-informed thesis or dissertation (Vol. 4, Arts-informed Inquiry Series). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research.

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (2008). Preface. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. xi-xvii). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (2008). Arts-informed research. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 55-70). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Knowles, J. G. & Promislow, S. (2008). Using an arts methodology to create a thesis or dissertation development. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 511-525). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Knowles, J. G., & Luciani, T. (2007). The art of imagining the place of the visual arts in qualitative Inquiry: An introduction. In J. G. Knowles, T. Luciani, & A. L. Cole (Eds.). The art of visual inquiry (Vol. 3, Arts-informed Inquiry Series) (pp. ix-xvi). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research.

Sameshima, P., Sbrocchi, S., & Knowles, J. G. (2007). Viewing the Visual in Theses and Dissertations. In J. G. Knowles, T. Luciani, & A. L. Cole (Eds.). The art of visual inquiry (Vol. 3, Arts-informed Inquiry Series) (pp. 327-346). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research.

Knowles, J. G. (2004). Constraining mother: Corsetry, control, and comfort. In S. Weber & C Mitchell (Eds.), Not just any dress: Explorations of dress, identity, and the body (pp. 145-155). New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L. (2004). Research, practice, and academia in North America. In J. Loughlan, M. L. Hamilton, V. LaBoski, & T. Russell (Eds.), The international handbook of self-study of teaching and teacher education practices (pp. 451-482). New York, NY: Kluwer Press

Knowles, J. G., & Thomas, S. (2002). Artistry, inquiry and sense-of-place: Secondary school students portraying self-in-context. In C. Bagley & M. B. Cancienne (Eds.), Dancing the data (pp. 121-132) (a volume in the Leslie College Arts and Learning Series). New York, NY: Peter Lang Publisher.

Knowles, J. G., & A. L. Cole (2002). Transforming research: Possibilities for arts informed scholarship? In E. O'Sullivan, M. O'Conner, & A. Morrell (Eds.) Expanding the boundaries of transformative learning (pp. 199-214), New York, NY: Palgrave.

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (2001). Qualities of inquiry: Process, form, and 'goodness'. In L. Neilsen, A. L. Cole, & J. G Knowles (Eds.) (2001), The art of writing inquiry (pp. 211-219). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research.

Knowles, J. G (2001). Writing place, wondering pedagogy. In L. Neilsen, A. L. Cole, & J. G Knowles (Eds.) (2001), The art of writing inquiry (pp. 89-99). Halifax, Nova Scotia & Toronto, Ontario: Backalong Books & Centre for Arts-informed Research.

Knowles, J. G., & Thomas, S (2001). Insights and inspiration from artist's work, envisioning and portraying lives-in-context. In Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G., Researching lives in context: The art of life history research (pp. 208-214). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

Knowles, J. G. (2001). Responsibilities to community: Relationality and mutuality with home-educating families. In Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G., Lives in context: The art of life history research (pp. 137-144). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press

Knowles, J. G. (2001). Endings, writing the professor: Thomas. In Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G., Lives in context: The art of life history research (pp. 230-232). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press

Knowles, J. G. (2001). Beginnings, researching the professor: Thomas. In Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G., Researching lives in context: The art of life history research (pp. 1-5). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press

Knowles, J. G. (1999). Looking back on "getting out": Exit and epiphany. In A. Neilsen (Ed.), Daily meaning: Counter narratives of teaching (pp. 119-133). Mill Bay, British Columbia: Bendall Books.

Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L. (1998). Setting and defining the context. In Cole, A. L., Elijah, R., & Knowles, J. G. (Eds.) The heart of the matter: Teacher educators and teacher education reform (pp. 15-36). San Francisco, CA: Caddo Gap Press.

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (1998). Reforming teacher education through self-study. In Cole, A. L., Elijah, R., & Knowles, J. G. (Eds.) The heart of the matter: Teacher educators and teacher education reform (pp. 41-54). San Francisco, CA: Caddo Gap Press.

Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L. (1998). Reform and "Being true to oneself:" Pedagogy, professional practice, and the promotional process. In Cole, A .L., Elijah, R., & Knowles, J. G. (Eds.) The heart of the matter: Teacher education reform prospects (pp. 353-376). San Francisco, CA: Caddo Gap Press.

Knowles, J. G. (1998). Home education: Personal histories. In M. L. Fuller & G. Olsen, (Eds.), Home-school relations (pp. 302-330). New York, NY: Allyn and Bacon.

Cole, A. L. & Knowles (1998). The politics of epistemology and the self-study of teacher education practices. In Hamilton, M. L. (Ed.) Reconceptualizing teacher education (pp. 224-234). Washington DC: Falmer Press.

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (1997). The role of inquiry in field experiences within teacher preparation. In Pirjo Nuutinen (Ed.) Tutkiva Opettaja Kokemuksista Pedagogiikaksi/Researching teaching (pp. 28-34). Joensuu, Finland: University of Joensuu, Faculty of Education.

Cole, A. L. & Knowles, J. G. (in press, 1997). Teacher education: Toward an inquiry orientation. In A. Reali & G. Mizukami (Eds.) Teacher Education in Brazil: Current trends. Sao Carlos, Brazil: Federal University of Sao Carlos.

Cole, A. L. & Knowles (1996). The politics of epistemology and the self-study of teacher education practices. In the Proceedings of The First International Conference on Self-study of teacher Education Practices (pp. 67-73). Self-study of Teacher Education Practices Special Interest group of the American Educational Research Association with the assistance of Queens University, Kingston, Ontario.

Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L. (1996). Developing practice through field experience. In F. Murray (Ed.) The teacher educator's handbook: Building a knowledge base for the preparation of teachers (pp. 648-688). San Francisco, CA: Jossy Bass, Committee on the Professional Knowledge Base, American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.

Knowles, J. G., & Hoefler, V. B. (1995). The student teacher who wouldn't go away: Learning from failure. In R. J. Kraft & J. Kielsmeier (Eds.), Experiential learning: In schools and higher education (pp. 337-346). Boulder, CO, & Dubuque, IA: Association for Experiential Education & Kendall / Hunt Publishing Co.

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (1995). Extending boundaries: Narratives on exchange. R. Josselson & A. Lieblich (Eds.) Interpreting experience: The narrative study of lives, (Volume 3) (pp. 205-251). Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA. (Also listed as peer-reviewed journal article.)

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (1995). Teacher development research: A focus on methods and issues. In S. Majhanovich (Ed.), Reforming teacher education: Problems and prospects (pp. 129-151). London, Ontario: The Althouse Press, University of Western Ontario.

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (1995). Methods and issues in a life history approach to self-study. In F. Korthagen & T. Russell (Eds.), Teachers who teach teachers: Reflections on teacher education (pp. 130-151). London, UK: Falmer Press.

Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L. (1995). Writings about writing. In F. Korthagen & T. Russell (Eds.), Teachers who teach teachers: Reflections on teacher education (pp. 71-84). London, UK: Falmer Press.

Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (1995). Crossing boarders for teacher development: Narratives of exchange teachers. D. Thomas (Ed.), Teachers’ stories: Narratives of teacher development (pp. 121-151). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.

Knowles, J. G. (1993). Life history accounts as mirrors: A practical avenue for the conceptualization of reflection in teacher education. In J. Calderhead & P. Gates (Eds.), Conceptualizing reflection in teacher development (pp. 70-92). London, UK: Falmer Press.

Knowles, J. G. (1992). Models for understanding preservice and beginning teachers' biographies: Illustrations from case studies. In I. F. Goodson (Ed.), Studying teachers’ lives (pp. 99-152). London, UK, & New York, NY: Routledge.

Theses Completions

As of 2010, 38 Doctoral students have completed their theses under my direct supervision. Of these, more than one third used an arts informed research perspective. In total I have served on over 90 thesis committees.

Supervision

I welcome inquiries about supervision from existing University of Toronto graduate students and potential applicants. I am particularly interested in working with thesis researchers who have grounded connections with one or more of my research or specialization interests and are willing to push the envelope with respect to the inquiry process and the representational forms that their work may exhibit. Creative expressions of the researching enterprise are highly valued by me. Feel free to submit to me ideas for research projects along with a recent CV and perhaps one example of artistic and/or written work.

I welcome requests to serve on supervisory committees in other institutions and regularly serve as an external reviewer of graduate thesis research completed at other institutions. I also welcome opportunities to mentor new and emerging scholars/researchers/academics who are situated at the University of Toronto and other institutions. I am particularly interested in the intersections of research and teaching practice and the ways that alternative (arts-related) orientations to research play out in professional lives.

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